Search results for "CA [MG]"

showing 10 items of 2161 documents

Metal NHC Complexes with Naphthalimide Ligands as DNA-Interacting Antiproliferative Agents

2017

Naphthalimide-based N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) complexes of the type [(1,5-cyclooctadiene)(NHC)RhCl)] (4 a-c), [(p-cymene)(NHC)RuCl2 )] (5 a-c), and [(NHC)CuBr] (6 a-c) were synthesized and investigated as antiproliferative agents that target DNA. The cytotoxic effects were largely driven by the naphthalimide structure, which is a DNA-intercalating moiety. Regarding the metal center, the highest activities were observed with the rhodium complexes, and cytotoxic activity was significantly lower for the ruthenium derivatives. The stable coordination of the NHC ligands of selected complexes 4 b and 5 b in solution was confirmed, and their DNA binding properties were studied by UV/Vis spectro…

Circular dichroismStereochemistryIntercalation (chemistry)Molecular Conformationchemistry.chemical_elementApoptosisCrystallography X-RayLigands010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryRhodiumMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundDrug StabilityCoordination ComplexesDrug DiscoveryHumansMoietyGeneral Pharmacology Toxicology and PharmaceuticsrutheniumCell ProliferationPharmacology010405 organic chemistryChemistryCircular DichroismOrganic ChemistryDNAnaphthalimideIntercalating Agentsanticancer agent0104 chemical sciencesRutheniumcarbeneNaphthalimidesSettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E Inorganicacoppervisual_artrhodiumMCF-7 CellsMonoterpenesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumCymenesMolecular MedicineSpectrophotometry UltravioletHT29 CellsMethaneCarbeneDNAChemMedChem
researchProduct

Forever Young: Structural Stability of Telomeric Guanine Quadruplexes in the Presence of Oxidative DNA Lesions**

2021

International audience; Human telomeric DNA, in G-quadruplex (G4) conformation, is characterized by a remarkable structural stability that confers it the capacity to resist to oxidative stress producing one or even clustered 8-oxoguanine (8oxoG) lesions. We present a combined experimental/computational investigation, by using circular dichroism in aqueous solutions, cellular immunofluorescence assays and molecular dynamics simulations, that identifies the crucial role of the stability of G4s to oxidative lesions, related also to their biological role as inhibitors of telomerase, an enzyme overexpressed in most cancers associated to oxidative stress.

Circular dichroismTelomeraseOxidative phosphorylation010402 general chemistryImmunofluorescencemedicine.disease_cause01 natural scienceselectronic circular dichroismCatalysis[SPI.AUTO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Automaticchemistry.chemical_compoundmedicineHumansimmunofluorescenceTelomerasechemistry.chemical_classificationmedicine.diagnostic_test010405 organic chemistryCircular DichroismOrganic ChemistryDNAGeneral ChemistryTelomeremolecular dynamics0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthG-QuadruplexesOxidative StressEnzymeBiochemistrychemistrySettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E InorganicaGuanine quadruplexesNucleic Acid Conformationoxidative DNA lesionsGuanine-QuadruplexesDNAOxidative stress
researchProduct

Nickel(II), copper(II) and zinc(II) metallo-intercalators: structural details of the DNA-binding by a combined experimental and computational investi…

2014

We present a thorough characterization of the interaction of novel nickel(II) (1), copper(II) (2) and zinc(II) (3) Schiff base complexes with native calf thymus DNA (ct-DNA), in buffered aqueous solution at pH 7.5. UV-vis absorption, circular dichroism (CD) and viscometry titrations provided clear evidence of the intercalative mechanism of the three square-planar metal complexes, allowing us to determine the intrinsic DNA-binding constants (K(b)), equal to 1.3 × 10(7), 2.9 × 10(6), and 6.2 × 10(5) M(-1) for 1, 2 and 3, respectively. Preferential affinity, of one order of magnitude, toward AT compared to GC base pair sequences was detected by UV-vis absorption titrations of 1 with [poly(dG-d…

Circular dichroismXASIntercalation (chemistry)Inorganic chemistryMolecular Dynamics SimulationInorganic ChemistryMetalbioinorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakeCoordination ComplexesNickelSchiff BasesX-ray absorption spectroscopySchiff baseAqueous solutionExtended X-ray absorption fine structureCircular DichroismDNAcomputational chemistrySettore CHIM/08 - Chimica FarmaceuticaIntercalating AgentsGibbs free energyZincCrystallographyX-Ray Absorption SpectroscopychemistrySettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E Inorganicavisual_artsymbolsvisual_art.visual_art_mediumSpectrophotometry UltravioletCopper
researchProduct

Synthesis, spectroscopic characterization and antiproliferative activity of two platinum(II) complexes containing N-donor heterocycles

2014

Abstract Novel mononuclear complexes of Pt(II), cis -[PtCl 2 (DMSO)HL]·2DMSO ( 1 ), where HL = 7-amino-2-(methylthio)[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5- a ]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid and Pt(bdt)Cl 2 ( 2 ), where bdt = [2,4-bis(5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazin-3yl)-pyridine] have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and 1 H NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography diffraction analyses. The molecular structure of ( 1 ) shows that Pt(II) ion has a square planar geometry with N(3) bonded heterocycle ligand, two cis chloride anions and S-bonded dimethylsulfoxide. The antiproliferative activity of complexes ( 1 ) and ( 2 ) has been tested in vitro against HepG2 human hepatoma cells and non…

CisplatinLigandChemistryStereochemistrychemistry.chemical_elementPhosphatidylserineIn vitroMononuclear platinum complexes Heterocyclic nitrogen Dimethylsulfoxide Antitumor activityAntitumor activity Dimethylsulfoxide Heterocyclic nitrogen Mononuclear platinum complexesDimethylsulfoxide Heterocyclic nitrogen Mononuclear platinum complexesInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundMembraneSettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E InorganicaMaterials ChemistryProton NMRmedicineMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPlatinumAntitumor activitymedicine.drugInorganica Chimica Acta
researchProduct

Anticancer platinum agents and light

2019

Abstract Since the discovery of cisplatin, light activation has been employed as a strategy to switch and improve the anticancer effects of platinum compounds. This contribution highlights some of the most representative discoveries obtained in the field of platinum-based photochemotherapy over the years.

CisplatinPlatinum Agentsendocrine system diseasesPlatinum anticancer light irradiation010405 organic chemistryPlatinum compoundschemistry.chemical_element010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCombinatorial chemistryfemale genital diseases and pregnancy complications0104 chemical sciencesInorganic ChemistrychemistrySettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E InorganicaMaterials ChemistrymedicineLight activationPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPlatinummedicine.drug
researchProduct

Citrate-nitrate auto-combustion synthesis of perovskite-type nanopowders: A systematic approach

2009

Citric acid/Metal nitrates ratioion-conducting perovskite-type mixed-oxideFuel/Oxidant ratioSettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E InorganicaCitrate-nitrate auto-combustion synthesiSettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle Tecnologiedopant segregation
researchProduct

Biblioteca de Ciències Socials Gregori Maians

2005

Vídeo formatiu i promocional de la biblioteca de ciències Gregori Maians.

Ciències Socials Biblioteca Gregori Maians
researchProduct

Saccharomyces cerevisiae signature genes for predicting nitrogen deficiency during alcoholic fermentation

2007

Genome-wide analysis of the wine yeast strain Saccharomyces cerevisiae PYCC4072 identified 36 genes highly expressed under conditions of low or absent nitrogen in comparison with a nitrogen-replete condition. Reverse transcription-PCR analysis for four of these transcripts with this strain and its validation with another wine yeast strain underlines the usefulness of these signature genes for predicting nitrogen deficiency and therefore the diagnosis of wine stuck/sluggish fermentations.

Ciências Agrárias::Biotecnologia Agrária e Alimentar:Biotecnologia Agrária e Alimentar [Ciências Agrárias]Saccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsNitrogenSaccharomyces cerevisiaeGenes FungalSaccharomyces cerevisiaeEthanol fermentationBiologyApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologySaccharomycesGenètica molecular03 medical and health sciencesSaccharomycesGene Expression Regulation Fungal030304 developmental biologyOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisWineGenetics0303 health sciencesScience & TechnologyEcologyModels Genetic030306 microbiologyNitrogen deficiencyReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reactionfood and beveragesbiology.organism_classificationPhysiology and BiotechnologyYeastYeast in winemakingBiochemistryAlcoholsFermentationFermentationFood ScienceBiotechnology
researchProduct

On deformation of Poisson manifolds of hydrodynamic type

2001

We study a class of deformations of infinite-dimensional Poisson manifolds of hydrodynamic type which are of interest in the theory of Frobenius manifolds. We prove two results. First, we show that the second cohomology group of these manifolds, in the Poisson-Lichnerowicz cohomology, is ``essentially'' trivial. Then, we prove a conjecture of B. Dubrovin about the triviality of homogeneous formal deformations of the above manifolds.

Class (set theory)Pure mathematicsConjectureDeformation (mechanics)Nonlinear Sciences - Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsGroup (mathematics)FOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsType (model theory)Poisson distributionMAT/07 - FISICA MATEMATICATrivialityMathematics::Geometric TopologyCohomologysymbols.namesakeDeformation of Poisson manifoldsPoisson-Lichnerowicz cohomologysymbolsPoisson manifolds Poisson-Lichnerowicz cohomology Infinite-dimensional manifolds Frobenius manifoldsMathematics::Differential GeometryExactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)Mathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematical PhysicsMathematics
researchProduct

Morphisms of certain banach C*-modules

2000

Morphisms and representations of a class of Banach C*-modules, called CQ*algebras, are considered. Together with a general method for constructing CQ*-algebras, two different ways of extending the GNS-representation are presented.

Class (set theory)Pure mathematicsMorphismGeneral methodSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaGeneral MathematicsFOS: Physical sciencesMathematics (all)Mathematical Physics (math-ph)ArithmeticSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaMathematical PhysicsMathematics
researchProduct